High Grade Assay Results from Pearse North
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX/Media Announcement
5 September 2023
High-Grade Mineralisation Intersected at Pearse North,
Mineral Hill
•
•
•
•
Five diamond drill holes have been completed over the proposed Pearse North open pit project
area.
Preliminary significant intersections (using a 1.0g/t Au cut off) include:
o
PNGT01 – 7.4m @ 2.91g/t Au and 27g/t Ag from 0.6m.
o
PNGT02 - 3.6m @ 4.90g/t Au and 70g/t Ag from 42.4m.
o
PNGT03 - 3.0m @ 6.03g/t and 54g/t Ag from 52.0m.
o
PNGT04 – 4.0m @ 3.35g/t Au and 90g/t Ag from 22.0m.
o
PNGT04 – 9.82m @ 2.46g/t Au and 18g/t Ag from 28.1m.
These drill holes were primarily conducted to gather geotechnical data for pit wall designs.
The results validate the existing resource model and enhance the level of confidence in the
estimates' geometry and grade.
Kingston Resources Limited (ASX: KSN) (Kingston or the Company) is pleased to report the completion of
a geotechnical drilling program at Pearse North, with preliminary assays returning high-grade gold intercepts
within the pit design shell. The primary purpose of the drilling was to collect additional geotechnical data to
refine pit wall designs. Numerous significant intersections were returned, particularly for drillholes PNGT01
to PNGT04. Importantly, the results have confirmed the existing geological model over the area in terms of
the shape and tenor of mineralisation. This has increased our confidence in the existing estimate and the
current mine plan we have for Pearse North.
Kingston Resources Managing Director, Andrew Corbett, said:
“We are pleased with the results of the recent drill program at Pearse North. The high-grade mineralisation
intersected in these holes validates the existing resource model and adds to our confidence in the potential
of this project.
The primary objective of these holes was to collect geotechnical data for open pit wall designs. However, the
high-grade results are a welcome bonus and further support our plans to develop Pearse North as an open
pit mine.
We are excited about the potential of Pearse North and believe it can significantly contribute to our company's
growth. We look forward to updating the market on our progress in due course.”
ASX: KSN
Shares on Issue: 497.9M
Market Cap: A$42M
Cash: A$18.2M (30 June 2023)
202/201 Miller Street,
North Sydney, NSW 2060
+61 2 8021 7492
info@kingstonresources.com.au
www.kingstonresources.com.au
@KSNResources
Figure 1: Pearse North geotechnical drill hole locations (blue) with 2022 drilling (bold black) and historical holes (grey).
Cross sections of PNGT01 to PNGT04 are shown in Figure 2 through to Figure 4. Significant intersections
support the current interpretation of mineralisation using both 0.3g/t and 1.0g/t cut-offs. Moreover, there are
additional narrow, yet significant intercepts not included in the Resource model suggesting potential for a
positive tonnage reconciliation during mining operations.
Figure 2: PGNT01 and PGNT02 significant intersections (Section 21).
1 High grade domain shapes are sliced on section and drill holes are projected +/-12.5m. This may create apparent
discrepancies between mineralised intercepts and domain shapes.
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2
Figure 3: PGNT03 significant intersections (Section 32).
Figure 4: PGNT04 significant intersections (Section 12).
2 High grade domain shapes are sliced on section and drill holes are projected +/-12.5m. This may create apparent
discrepancies between mineralised intercepts and domain shapes.
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3
The Pearse North resource area will be a new pit development, commencing in the first quarter of 2024. Table
1 and Table 2 present the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates for Pearse North. Pearse South is
also included in the open pit mining inventory, and it will be mined with a cutback and deepening of the
existing pit3. Both pits are high grade and forecast to contribute strongly to Kingston’s mine plan in terms of
cash flow returns4.
Table 1 Pearse North Mineral Resource Estimate at 1.0g/t Au Cut Off.
Classification
Indicated
Inferred
Total
Tonnes kt
224
15
239
Grade Au g/t
3.0
2.5
3.0
Grade Ag g/t
25
21
25
Metal Au koz
22
1
23
Metal Ag koz
180
10
190
Table 2: Pearse North Probable Ore Reserve, March 2023.
Classification
Oxide
Transition / Fresh
Total
Tonnes kt
10
110
120
Grade Au g/t
2.4
3.4
3.4
Grade Ag g/t
5
26
25
Metal Au koz
1
12
13
Metal Ag koz
1
94
95
Figure 5 Pearse North cross section looking north (mine grid, Section 2, 2200mN).
Kingston Resources Chief Geologist, Stuart Hayward, said:
“These drill results provide us with even greater confidence in the high-grade nature of the Pearse deposits.
We take great pride in the high-quality technical work we have conducted to prepare Pearse for production.
We are also eagerly anticipating further results from other geotechnical and resource extension holes recently
completed over Mineral Hill.”
Previous Pearse North drilling announcements:
•
Further shallow high grade drilling results at Pearse North, 28 July 2022.
• Pearse North drilling confirms Resource extension potential, 14 June 2022
• Outstanding High-Grade Gold Hits at Pearse North, 8 April 2022
3 See ASX Announcement on 15 March 2023, Pearse Open Pit - Ore Reserve Update
4 See ASX announcement on 27 June 2023, $6.5M Capital Raising for Mineral Hill Production Expansion
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4
Table 3: Pearse North geotechnical drill hole collar (datum: MGA94 Zone 55).
Hole ID
Hole Type
Dip
Total
Depth
GDA
Azimuth
MHG
Azimuth
GDA
mE
GDA
mN
AHD
MHG
mE
MHG
mN
MHG
mRL
PNGT01
DDH
-59.8
68
229.9
274.9
497064.8
6395749
331.36
54.1
2201.5
1331.4
PNGT02
DDH
-59.4
66.2
60
105
497088.2
6395763
331.75
80.52
2194.76
1331.8
PNGT03
DDH
-61.8
60.2
57.7
102.7
497082.7
6395804
334.29
106.2
2228.2
1334.4
PNGT04
DDH
-60.2
60.2
237.1
282.1
497108.4
6395752
330.84
87.1
2172.9
1330.9
PNGT05
DDH
-59.9
75.2
310.5
355.5
497061
6395804
334.98
90.8
2243.5
1335
329.8
Total
Table 4: Pearse North geotechnical drillhole significant intercepts.
Hole ID
PNGT01
From
0.6
To
20
Interval (m)
19.4
Au (g/t)
1.6
Ag (g/t)
22
As (ppm)
1323
Sb (ppm)
331
Au g/t COG
0.1
PNGT01
0.6
19
including
18.4
1.68
23
1377
346
0.5
PNGT01
0.6
8
including
7.4
2.91
27
2525
602
1
PNGT01
11
13
and including
2
2.39
17
355
241
1
PNGT01
15
16
and including
1
1.26
31
36
171
1
PNGT01
18.8
19
and including
0.2
1.56
18
701
183
1
PNGT01
30.64
51
20.36
0.9
46
839
696
0.1
PNGT01
33
39.4
including
6.4
1.68
38
1151
1112
1
PNGT01
43
51
and including
8
0.81
80
225
381
0.5
PNGT01
43
47
and including
4
1.2
48
188
325
1
PNGT01
56.5
62.86
6.36
0.55
6
3752
346
0.1
PNGT01
57
58
including
1
1.94
1
7818
517
1
PNGT01
60
61
and including
PNGT02
34
46
PNGT02
42.39
46
PNGT03
18
44
PNGT03
27
31.2
including
PNGT03
27
30.5
including
PNGT03
37
44
PNGT03
37
PNGT03
PNGT03
PNGT03
51.5
58
including
PNGT03
52
55
and including
PNGT04
22
38
PNGT04
22
26
including
PNGT04
28.18
38
and including
PNGT05
52
59
PNGT05
53
55
including
PNGT05
53
54
and including
PNGT05
68
74.5
1
0.56
8
2414
436
0.5
12
1.64
26
642
1344
0.1
3.61
4.9
70
1944
4179
1
26
0.42
1
539
356
0.1
4.2
0.8
0
247
145
0.5
3.5
0.82
0
244
122
1
and including
7
0.75
1
1474
1099
0.5
38
including
1
1.15
3
1412
290
1
42
43
and including
51.5
59
including
1
1.41
0
2427
426
1
7.5
1.17
14
1090
1302
0.1
6.5
1.32
15
1169
1323
0.5
3
6.03
54
5420
5122
1
16
2.37
18
2464
818
0.1
4
3.35
90
12573
8215
1
9.82
2.46
18
2855
1467
1
7
0.4
1
658
115
0.1
2
1.1
3
834
142
0.5
1
1.46
4
413
169
1
6.5
0.12
2
223
88
0.1
** Mineralised intercepts include continuous zone of mineralisation with a maximum 2.0m internal waste, and 0.3m minimum sample length are
calculated at 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0g/t Au cut off grades.
*** Assays and mineralised intercepts are considered as Preliminary pending receipt of analysis from geotechnical samples up to 500mm axial length
that are at times internal to the reported intercepts. Geotechnical samples are included within these intercepts as returning zero grade. Final assays
will be reported later.
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5
ABOUT KINGSTON RESOURCES
Kingston Resources is currently producing gold from its Mineral Hill gold and copper mine in NSW and is
developing the 3.8Moz Misima Gold Project in PNG. The Company’s objective is to establish itself as a midtier gold and base metals company with multiple producing assets.
Mineral Hill Mine, NSW (100%)
•
•
•
•
•
Mine plan out to the end of 2027: Open pit and underground mining.
Significant upside: Current life of mine only utilises 22% of the current 8.9Mt of Mineral
Resources.
Infrastructure excellence: Extensive existing infrastructure with all permits and approvals
in place.
Exploration potential: Exceptional upside within current Mining Leases (ML) and
Exploration Licenses (EL).
Current Focus: Maximising returns from Tailings Project gold production, proactive
exploration drilling, and underground re-entry.
Misima Gold Project, PNG (100%)
•
•
•
•
•
DFS Validation: potential for a robust, scalable, and low-cost open pit operation.
Production Potential: Anticipated gold production of ~2.4Moz over a 20-Year Mine Life
(Avg. 128kozpa).
Strong Financial Viability: Pre-Tax Net Present Value (NPV) of A$956 Million (based on
a US$1,800/oz Gold Price).
Gold Price Upside: Highly leveraged to the upside of the gold price, amplifying potential
returns.
Current Focus: Prioritising ESIA reports, strategic funding & development strategies.
Mineral Hill is a gold and copper mine located in the Cobar Basin of NSW. In June 2023, the company
updated its life of mine plan, including both open pit and underground mining until 2027. The processing plant
currently operates a CIL, and work is underway to recommission the existing crushing, grinding and flotation
circuits for copper, lead and zinc concentrate production. In addition to current production, the company is
focused on meeting near mine production targets located on the existing MLs. The aim is to extend the mine’s
life through organic growth and consider regional deposits that could be processed at Mineral Hill’s
processing plant.
Misima hosts a JORC Resource of 3.8Moz Au and an Ore Reserve of 1.73Moz. Placer Pacific operated
Misima as a profitable open pit mine between 1989 and 2001, producing over 3.7Moz before it was closed
when the gold price was below US$300/oz. The Misima Project also offers great potential for additional
resource growth through exploration success targeting extensions and additions to the current Resource
base.
For further information regarding the Misima Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimate, see ASX
announcements on 24 November 2020 and 15 September 2021 and 6 June 2022. Further information is
included within the original announcements.
The Mineral Hill Mineral Resource estimate outlined below was released in ASX announcements on 18
November 2021 (TSF), 15 March 2023 (Pearse South and Pearse North), 24 November 2022 (Southern Ore
Zone), 21 March 2023 (Jack’s Hut) and 13 September 2011(Parkers Hill by KBL). The Ore Reserve estimate
outlined below was released in ASX announcements on 18 November 2021 (TSF), 15 March 2023 (Pearse
South and Pearse North). Further information is included within the original announcements.
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6
This release has been authorised by the Kingston Resources Limited Board. For all enquiries, please contact Managing Director,
Andrew Corbett, on +61 2 8021 7492.
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES
Misima JORC 2012 Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve summary table
Resource Category
Cut-off (g/t Au)
Tonnes (Mt)
Gold Grade (g/t Au)
Silver Grade (g/t Ag)
Au (Moz)
Ag (Moz)
Indicated
0.3
97.7
0.79
4.3
2.5
13.4
Inferred
0.3
71.3
0.59
3.8
1.4
8.7
Total
0.3
169
0.71
4.1
3.8
22.1
Reserve
Cut-off (g/t Au)
Tonnes (Mt)
Gold Grade (g/t Au)
Silver Grade (g/t Ag)
Au (Moz)
Ag (Moz)
Probable
0.3
75.6
0.79
4.2
1.73
4.1
Mineral Hill JORC 2012 & JORC 2004 Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve summary table
Resource
Category
Measured
Tonnes
(kt)
228
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
2.11
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
11
Cu %
1.3%
Pb %
0.5%
Zn %
0.3%
Au (koz)
15
Ag (koz)
80
Cu (kt)
3
Pb (kt)
1.2
Zn (kt)
0.7
Indicated
5,582
1.06
28
1.2%
1.7%
1.1%
191
4,244
47
70
42
Inferred
3,091
1.17
23
0.7%
1.4%
1.2%
116
2,242
22
42
38
Total
8,901
1.13
26
1.0%
1.6%
1.1%
323
6,566
72
113
81
Reserve
Category
Proved
Tonnes
(kt)
-
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
0.00
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
0
Cu %
Pb %
Zn %
Au (koz)
-
Ag (koz)
0
Cu (kt)
Pb (kt)
Zn (kt)
Probable
1,431
1.55
57
71
470
Total
1,431
1.55
57
71
470
Competent Persons Statement and Disclaimer
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr.
Stuart Hayward BAppSc (Geology) MAIG, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr.
Hayward is an employee of the Company. Mr. Hayward has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012
Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Hayward confirms
that the information in the market announcement provided is an accurate representation of the available data and studies for the
material mining project and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based upon the information in the form and context
in which it appears.
The Competent Person signing off on the overall Misima Ore Reserves Estimate is Mr John Wyche BE (Min Hon), of Australian Mine
Design and Development Pty Ltd, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who has sufficient
relevant experience in operations and consulting for open pit metalliferous mines. Mr Wyche consents to the inclusion in this report
of the information pertaining to the Misima Ore Reserve in the form and context in which it appears.
The Competent Person signing off on the overall Pearse Opencut Ore Reserves Estimate is Mr John Wyche BE (Min Hon), of
Australian Mine Design and Development Pty Ltd, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who has
sufficient relevant experience in operations and consulting for open pit metalliferous mines. Mr Wyche consents to the inclusion in
this report of the information pertaining to the Pearse Opencut Ore Reserve in the form and context in which it appears.
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7
JORC CODE 2012 EDITION, TABLE 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Sampling techniques
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• Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
• Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate calibration
of any measurement tools or systems used.
• Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.
• In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there is
coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
Commentary
Reverse Circulation Drilling Sample Collection
• Samples were collected directly from an RC drill rig using a cone splitter and a
1m downhole interval. A 1/8 split of each interval was collected in a
prenumbered calico bag. The remaining sample was collected in a green plastic
bag and placed on the ground in numeric downhole sequence for geological
logging.
• Cone splitter setup was verified at each hole to be vertical and clean. The RC
sample circuit is blown clean at each metre during drilling.
• Samples in calico bags were collected and dispatched to SGS laboratory where
they are received and registered with a sample receipt document provided as a
record of the chain of custody process.
Diamond Drilling Sample Collection
• A diamond core drill rig was used to produce rock samples of core. Run length
was variable between 3m and 1m depending on the ground conditions and any
expected mineralization.
• Triple Tube PQ and HQ barrel set up was utilized to maximize recoveries. PQ
was used in weathered zone, typically approximately the first 30m followed by
HQ3.
• Mineralization is typically determined by the presence of sulphides, namely
pyrite, and alteration mineralogy. This is a visual assessment and at times
verified by pXRF analysis.
• Diamond drill core is orientated where orientation tools provided an outcome that
is assessed as reliable.
• The geologist selects sample intervals based on logged lithology, alteration,
mineralisation and structures with a minimum sample length of 0.3m and a
maximum of 1.0m. Drill core is sampled only within potentially mineralised
zones and extending up to 10m outside of mineralised zones as determined by
visual and/or pXRF analysis.
• All drill core is sampled using an automated/mechanical core cutting machine
with diamond cutting blade. Samples comprise half core for HQ3, and quarter
core for PQ3 with sample intervals determined by the geologist and recorded as
a cut sheet.
• For orientated drill core a cutting refence line is drawn approximately 15mm
8
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Drilling techniques
• Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)
and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube,
depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what
method, etc).
Drill sample recovery
• Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.
• Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
• Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
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Commentary
offset form the orientation line. Drill core is cut along the cut line with the
orientation line not sampled and returned to the core box for future reference.
• Non-orientated drill core is cut along a reference line that is the best
approximation of the extensions of the orientation reference line with the intent of
ensuring the same half core is sampled.
• Samples are placing calico bags and dispatched to SGS laboratory where they
are received and registered with a sample receipt document provided as a
record of the chain of custody process.
Analysis of Geotechnical Samples
• Multiple whole core samples were collected and dispatched for laboratory based
geotechnical and material properties testing and analysis.
• Sample intervals were a maximum 0.5m length along the core axis.
• Samples were returned to the core yard where tested/destructed samples were
submitted in their entirety for crushing and splitting to ensure a representative
sample for geochemical analysis.
• Partially destructed samples that can be pieced back together, and non tested
samples were cut using the auto core saw and half submitted for analysis in a
manner consistent with drill core sampling procedures.
• Diamond Core Drilling: - Triple tube diamond core, PQ3 collar followed by HQ3
tail.
Where possible core was oriented using a Reflex down hole digital orientation
tool.
• Reverse Circulation Drilling:- Historical and recent RC drilling using 5.5 inch
downhole hammer and face sampling bit;
•
• Diamond Drill Core
• Diamond drill core is recovered on a run-by-run basis where the length
drilled and axial length recovered is recorded by the drilling crew. Run
length and recovery are remeasured and calculated in the core processing
area.
• Reverse Circulation Drilling
• RC samples are recovered at 1 metre downhole interval via a cyclone
attached to the side of the drill rig. Analytical samples are split from the
cyclone feed directly to a calico sample bag using a rotary cone splitter. The
remainder of the bulk is placed in a plastic bag and placed in an orderly
manner to allow identification of intervals and potential resampling later.
• Sample volume is maximised during drilling by ensuring the drill hole is only
advanced when the air/material flow is dry, and a slight pause at the end of
9
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
•
•
•
Logging
• Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.
• Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.
• The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample preparation
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• If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half
or all core taken.
• If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split,
•
•
each meter to allow material to clear the anulus and inner tubes.
Sample quality was monitored by the onsite geologist and recovery noted.
Sampling methodology for the duration of the program was consistent.
Overall high drill sample recoveries and consistent sample weights limit the
potential to introduce sample bias.
•
A qualified geologist and engineering geologist logs all drill core from this
program. Historical and KSN DDH and RC holes were logged by a qualified
geologist.
Logging captured, lithological, alteration, mineralization, structural and
weathering information. Drill core also provided geotechnical data based on
physical counts of and physical measurement of angles, hardness, roughness,
of discontinuities and visual assessment and description of structural features.
Geological logging is qualitative in nature noting the presence of various
geological features and their intensities using a numerical 1-5 scale. Quantitative
features of the logging include structural alpha and beta measurements captured
as well as magnetic susceptibility data.
The entire DDH are logged and photographed. Chip trays are also photographed
for the record. Diamond Core Drilling
• Recoveries were measured by the driller and/or offsider whilst in the splits
on the rack at the rig site using a handheld tape measure. Recoveries were
written in permanent marker on a core block placed in the core tray. The
Geologist and/or field assistant measured the length of recovered core in
the trays when meter marking the core. Recovery is recorded as a
percentage per run.
• PQ diameter core was used in more broken ground close to surface in
order to maximize recoveries. Additionally, the driller adjusted the length of
runs depending on ground conditions, shorter runs were used in intervals of
more challenging ground conditions. The driller used variable penetration
rates to maximize recoverable core.
At this point there is no observed relationship between sample recovery and
grade, although faults and shear areas are zones that are amenable to lower
recoveries at Pearse North
5 Diamond drill holes were completed in the program being reported for a total of
329.80m of drill core.
Reverse Circulation
RC drill holes are sampled on 1 metre intervals. There is no subsampling of RC
intervals.
10
Criteria
Quality of assay data
and laboratory tests
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JORC Code explanation
Commentary
etc and whether sampled wet or dry.
• For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
• Quality control procedures adopted for all subsampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
• Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
• Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material being sampled.
• RC samples are collected directly from the rig cyclone that has a cone splitter
attached. An approx. 1-2kg sample is collected directly into a numbered calico
bag with a 1:20 field duplicate collected at the drill rig. No sub sampling was
done with RC samples.
• Routine QAQC was used in the sampling process. Blank material was
introduced at 1:20. Certified Reference Material was introduced at a ratio of 1:20
and in areas of identified mineralization.
• Samples from the field are dispatched to the sample preparation facility in
Orange where they are dried, crushed and pulverised with a 150g pulp
subsample collected for analysis.
• Sample representivity and quality is assessed using KSN QAQC protocols.
• Diamond Drill Core
• Recovered core was subsampled by the logging geologist. Samples ranged in
size from 30cm to 1m. all samples were delineated to geological contacts.
Individual samples were cut in half using a modified brick saw. The blade was
consistently situated 5 degrees to the left of the orientation line where available.
• Half core HQ samples were collected to a minimum size of 30cm to ensure
sufficient representivity of sample for assay. This method is appropriate to
capture the finer levels of geological detail not available in RC drilling (majority of
holes at Pearse North are RC). The increased detail of logging and sampling will
provide greater confidence in ensuing geological and resource models.
• The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or total.
• For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining
the analysis including instrument make and model,
reading times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
• Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(ie lack of bias) and precision have been established.
•
Geochemical analysis is carried out on all samples using a standardised
analytical suite and sample preparation protocol.
• Gold analysis is determined by fire assay (FA) by using lead collection
technique with a 50g sample charge weight and AAS instrument finish. Gold by
Fire Assay (FA) is considered a “complete or total” method for total recovery of
gold in sample.
• A multi (42) element suit was used for full geochemical coverage. This was a 4
Acid Digest with an ICP-OES finish. The 4 Acid digest is a total method.
Historically Aqua Regia has been used at Mineral Hill. Kingston has decided to
use the more robust 4 acid digest for its drilling programs. The sample 0.2g
(df=500) is digested with nitric, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric and perchloric acids to
effect as near to total solubility of the sample as possible. With most silicate
based material, solubility is to all intents and purposes complete, however,
elements such as Cr, Sn, W, Zr, and in some cases Ba, may prove difficult to
bring into solution. This digest is in general unsuited to dissolution of chromite,
titaniferous material, barite, cassiterite, and zircon. In sulphidic samples, some of
11
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
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•
•
•
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Verification of
sampling and
assaying
• The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
• The use of twinned holes.
• Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage (physical
and electronic) protocols.
• Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Location of data
points
• Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine
workings and other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
• Specification of the grid system used.
• Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
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the sulphur may be lost (as H2S) or is partially converted to insoluble elemental
sulphur. Antimony can also partly be lost as volatiles under this digest. Some
minerals may dissolve, or partly dissolve and precipitate the element of interest.
Examples are silver, lead in the presence of sulphur/sulphate, barium in the
presence of sulphur/sulphate , Sn, Zr, Ta, Nb through hydrolysis.
Routine QAQC was used in the sampling process. Blank material was
introduced at 1:20. Certified Reference Material was introduced at a ratio of 1:20
and in areas of identified mineralization.
If a 3SD exceedance of Au or Base Metal (Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn) sample was
detected, the laboratory was contacted to re-assay the CRM and adjacent
samples. There were no QAQC fails in the Pearse North data set..
Internal laboratory QAQC is analysed and reviewed in addition to the Company
QAQC.
For drill core- Lab duplicates were used of the crushed primary sample. Two
samples of the primary crushate were analysed and assessed for reproducibility.
Half Core sampling is a standard industry practice and appropriate for the nature
of this drill campaign (Validation of previous results).
•
• Assays and mineralised intercepts are considered as Pre
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