Drilling Confirms New Discovery at Mineral Hill
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ASX/Media Announcement
15 February 2024
Drilling confirms New Discovery at Mineral Hill
•
New drill hole hits high-grade mineralisation, mirroring recent discovery in the Southern Ore Zone
footwall, and confirming continuity of the mineralised structure.
•
Significant intersections from drill hole KSNDDH019 include:
•
•
•
21m @ 1.49% CuEq from 254m, including
o 2m @ 6.37% CuEq from 255m
o 1m @ 2.51% CuEq from 262m
o 1m @ 2.52% CuEq from 270m
• 4m @ 1.13% CuEq from 383m, including
o 2m @ 1.86% CuEq from 385m
Discovery less than 200m from existing underground development, opening the door for rapid
resource expansion and mine life extension.
Strong potential to extend Mineral Resources into these areas and extend the life of mine.
Kingston Resources Limited (ASX: KSN) (Kingston or the Company) is pleased to announce that a second
drill hole (KSNDDH019) has intersected the newly discovered structure at the Southern Ore Zone (SOZ).
This confirms the presence of mineralisation in this region and strengthens the potential for expanding Mineral
Resources into this area.
On 1 November 2024, Kingston announced a near-mine discovery in drillhole KSNDDH017, which returned
a high-grade intersection within a new lode of 12m @ 3.41% CuEq from 405m. There are two main zones of
mineralisation in follow-up hole KSNDDH019: a shallower high-grade zone representing mineralisation within
the current Mineral Resource estimate, and a deeper intersection representing the up-dip and along strike
extension of the original discovery intersection.
Kingston now has two pierce points on the structure, providing the Geology team with increased confidence
of the potential for expanding our underground Mineral Resource. Follow up drilling of this zone will be
completed from the existing underground development.
Kingston Resources Managing Director, Andrew Corbett, said:
“We are excited to announce the exceptional results of this follow-up drilling. Mineral Hill has an extensive mineral
system, and we have been eagerly working to showcase the vast exploration potential within the mine and nearby
expansion opportunities. This achievement marks a significant milestone for Kingston, as it paves the way for
further discoveries within the mine.”
ASX: KSN
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2023)
202/201 Miller Street,
North Sydney, NSW 2060
+61 2 8021 7492
info@kingstonresources.com.au
www.kingstonresources.com.au
@KSNResources
Figure 1: KSNDDH019 (200mN cross-section, +-50m window).
* High grade domain shapes are sliced on section and drill holes are projected +/-50m. This may create apparent discrepancies between mineralised
intercepts and domain shapes.
** See Table 2 for the full assay information that constitutes the assay component of CuEq calculation. Metallurgical recoveries and metal pricing used
for the CuEq calculation is shown under Metal Equivalents below.
www.kingstonresources.com.au
2
Kingston Resources Chief Geologist, Stuart Hayward, said:
“The insights derived from KSNDDH017 and KSNDDH019 are a major technical achievement for the Geology
Team. This latest drill hole not only provides greater confidence in the continuity of this structure, but it also
expands the near mine potential along strike and down dip of SOZ. These intercepts allow us to build our
knowledge on the controls on mineralisation at SOZ and broader tenure at Mineral Hill, allowing us to update
our deposit-scale geological models across the mineral field and region”.
See Figure 1 and Figure 2 for a cross-section and plan map of KSNDDH019. Table 2 shows the grades of
the individual elements and the copper equivalent grades (CuEq1).
Figure 2: SOZ extension drill hole KSNDDH019 plan location.
1 See the Metal Equivalents section on the calculation of copper equivalent grades.
www.kingstonresources.com.au
3
Table 1: Southern Ore Zone KSNDDH019 drill hole collar (datum: MGA20 Zone 55).
Hole ID
Hole
Type
Dip
Azim
GDA
AZIM
MHG
Total
Depth
GDA_mE
GDA_MN
AHD
MHG_m
E
MHG_m
N
MHG_R
L
KSNDDH019
DDH
-59.5
58.7
103.3
444.8
499232.0
9
6395142.4
2
312.56
8
1156.227
238.38
1312.60
Table 2: Southern Ore Zone KSNDDH019 drillhole significant intercepts.
Hole ID
Interval
(m)
From
(mDH)
To
(mDH)
Au
(g/t)
Ag
(g/t)
Cu
(%)
Pb
(%)
Zn
(%)
CuEq
(%)
KSNDDH019
21.00
254.00
275.00
1.06
17
0.66
0.76
1.11
1.49
CuEqRe
c
COG%
0.50
KSNDDH019
Incl
2.00
255.00
257.00
8.06
44
2.51
0.33
0.93
6.37
2.50
KSNDDH019
and
10.00
261.00
271.00
0.42
17
0.73
1.14
1.35
1.35
1.00
KSNDDH019
Incl
1.00
262.00
263.00
0.33
26
2.56
0.66
0.16
2.51
2.50
KSNDDH019
Incl
1.00
270.00
271.00
0.14
29
0.11
3.42
7.85
2.52
2.50
KSNDDH019
Incl
1.00
274.00
275.00
0.07
24
0.04
1.46
3.37
1.13
1.00
4.00
383.00
387.00
0.25
9
0.70
1.22
0.88
1.13
0.50
KSNDDH019
KSNDDH019
Incl
2.00
385.00
387.00
0.40
15
1.30
1.87
1.01
1.86
1.00
KSNDDH019
and
1.00
386.00
387.00
0.20
10
0.95
1.38
0.59
2.56
2.50
* DD cut core samples (Half core HQ3, Quarter core PQ3). 0.3m min to 1m max sample intervals. FAS 50g + 4 Acid Digest-ICP. QAQC checked and verified (Au
+ BM CRM, Pulp Blanks, Duplicates, Sample weights, DGPS Collar Locations, Single Shot Downhole surveys, Data verification).
**Drill hole intervals are reported as continuous zones at CuEqIS cut off grade of greater than 0.5%,1.0% and 2.5%, with 2 metres maximum internal waste
and minimum interval of 0.3mdh.
*** Mineralised intercepts for reporting are derived from In-Situ Copper Equivalent (CuEqIS) using the following formula. Proportions are based on KSN
forward looking USD$ commodity pricing and are not inclusive of metallurgical recovery.
CuEqIS%= (Au_ppm*0.63)+ (Ag_ppm*0.0078)+ (Cu%*1.0)+ (Pb%*0.224)+ (Zn%*0.342)
**** Assays and mineralised intercepts for KSNDDH017 are considered as final.
Drill hole KSNDDH019 was drilled to test up-dip and along strike extension potential of the new mineralised
zone intersected at 405m depth downhole in KSNDDH017. The style of mineralisation intersected by both
holes is consistent with the known mineralisation within the SOZ. Mineralised shoot and lode geometry at the
SOZ broadly changes from a flatter orientation near surface, to a steeper dip at depth.
The intercept at 385-387mdh in KSNDDH019 confirms the interpretation that this mineralised structure is
dipping approximately 70° to the south-west.
Intersecting mineralisation ‘on target’ is encouraging with respect to down dip and along strike potential of
this new zone. Further delineation of this lodes is best achieved with flatter inclined underground originating
drilling from the existing underground access.
Next Steps
Kingston is incorporating all new and recent drill hole data into an updated geological interpretation as the
basis for constructing geological domains as input to a Mineral Resource Estimate update in H2 FY24.
www.kingstonresources.com.au
4
Metal Equivalents
This announcement quotes metal equivalent grades for significant mineralised intercepts. The process of
selecting significant intercepts involves a first pass of calculating In-Situ Copper Equivalent (CuEqIS) by
applying factors based on relative metal pricing. The first pass does not include metallurgical recovery. Drill
hole intervals are reported as continuous zones at CuEqIS cut off grade of greater than 0.5% and 1.0%, with
2 metres maximum internal waste and minimum interval of 0.3mdh.
Price assumptions used are based primarily on consensus forecasts with adjustments based on company
expectations. Upon deriving the significant intercepts with CuEqIS, metallurgical recovery is applied to derive
copper equivalent (CuEq) factors for reporting. These are calculated by dividing price/unit for each commodity
(Cu/t, Au/oz, Ag/oz, Pb/t, Zn/t) and multiplying by the metallurgical recovery.
CuEq (%) = (Cu x 0.810) + (Au x 0.480) + (Ag x 0.005) + (Pb x 0.178) + (Zn 0.205)
Metallurgical recoveries are based on historical production (2010-2016) as well as recent metallurgical test
work and are applied to the Resource and Reserve calculated grades for each commodity. The Company is
of the opinion that all the elements included in the metal equivalent calculations have a demonstrated potential
to be recovered and sold. Mineral Hill has a CIL circuit and is currently reinstating the flotation circuit to
produce gold, copper, lead and zinc concentrates as well as gold/silver dore.
Commodity
Unit
Price
Commodity
Gold
Silver
Copper
Lead
Zinc
USD:AUD
US$/oz
US$/oz
US$/lb
US$/lb
US$/lb
1,933
24
4.46
1.00
1.52
0.63
Gold
Silver
Copper
Lead
Zinc
www.kingstonresources.com.au
Recovery (%)
76
64
81
79
60
CuEq Factor
0.480
0.005
0.810
0.178
0.205
5
ABOUT KINGSTON RESOURCES
Kingston Resources is currently producing gold from its Mineral Hill gold and copper mine in NSW and is
developing the 3.8Moz Misima Gold Project in PNG. The Company’s objective is to establish itself as a midtier gold and base metals company with multiple producing assets.
Mineral Hill Mine, NSW (100%)
•
•
•
•
•
Mine plan out to the end of 2027: Open pit and underground mining.
Significant upside: Current life of mine only utilises 22% of the current 8.9Mt of Mineral
Resources.
Infrastructure excellence: Extensive existing infrastructure with all permits and approvals
in place.
Exploration potential: Exceptional upside within current Mining Leases (ML) and
Exploration Licenses (EL).
Current Focus: Maximising returns from Tailings Project gold production, proactive
exploration drilling, and underground re-entry.
Misima Gold Project, PNG (100%)
•
•
•
•
•
DFS Validation: potential for a robust, scalable, and low-cost open pit operation.
Production Potential: Anticipated gold production of ~2.4Moz over a 20-Year Mine Life
(Avg. 128kozpa).
Strong Financial Viability: Pre-Tax Net Present Value (NPV) of A$956 Million (based on
a US$1,800/oz Gold Price).
Gold Price Upside: Highly leveraged to the upside of the gold price, amplifying potential
returns.
Current Focus: Prioritising ESIA reports, strategic funding & development strategies.
Mineral Hill is a gold and copper mine located in the Cobar Basin of NSW. In June 2023, the company
updated its life of mine plan, including both open pit and underground mining until 2027. The processing plant
currently operates a CIL, and work is underway to recommission the existing crushing, grinding and flotation
circuits for copper, lead and zinc concentrate production. In addition to current production, the company is
focused on meeting near mine production targets located on the existing MLs. The aim is to extend the mine’s
life through organic growth and consider regional deposits that could be processed at Mineral Hill’s
processing plant.
Misima hosts a JORC Resource of 3.8Moz Au and an Ore Reserve of 1.73Moz. Placer Pacific operated
Misima as a profitable open pit mine between 1989 and 2001, producing over 3.7Moz before it was closed
when the gold price was below US$300/oz. The Misima Project also offers great potential for additional
resource growth through exploration success targeting extensions and additions to the current Resource
base.
For further information regarding the Misima Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimate, see ASX
announcements on 24 November 2020 and 15 September 2021 and 6 June 2022. Further information is
included within the original announcements.
The Mineral Hill Mineral Resource estimate outlined below was released in ASX announcements on 18
November 2021 (TSF), 15 March 2023 (Pearse South and Pearse North), 24 November 2022 (Southern Ore
Zone), 21 March 2023 (Jack’s Hut) and 13 September 2011(Parkers Hill by KBL). The Ore Reserve estimate
outlined below was released in ASX announcements on 18 November 2021 (TSF), 15 March 2023 (Pearse
South and Pearse North). Further information is included within the original announcements.
Kingston is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in this
announcement. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the Mineral Resources and
Ore Reserve estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed.
www.kingstonresources.com.au
6
This release has been authorised by the Kingston Resources Limited Board. For all enquiries, please contact Managing Director,
Andrew Corbett, on +61 2 8021 7492.
MINERAL RESOURCES AND ORE RESERVES
Misima JORC 2012 Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve summary table
Resource Category
Cut-off (g/t Au)
Tonnes (Mt)
Gold Grade (g/t Au)
Silver Grade (g/t Ag)
Au (Moz)
Ag (Moz)
Indicated
0.3
97.7
0.79
4.3
2.5
13.4
Inferred
0.3
71.3
0.59
3.8
1.4
8.7
Total
0.3
169
0.71
4.1
3.8
22.1
Reserve
Cut-off (g/t Au)
Tonnes (Mt)
Gold Grade (g/t Au)
Silver Grade (g/t Ag)
Au (Moz)
Ag (Moz)
Probable
0.3
75.6
0.79
4.2
1.73
4.1
Mineral Hill JORC 2012 & JORC 2004 Mineral Resource & Ore Reserve summary table
Resource
Category
Measured
Tonnes
(kt)
228
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
2.11
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
11
Cu %
1.3%
Pb %
0.5%
Zn %
0.3%
Au (koz)
15
Ag (koz)
80
Cu (kt)
3
Pb (kt)
1.2
Zn (kt)
0.7
Indicated
5,582
1.06
28
1.2%
1.7%
1.1%
191
4,244
47
70
42
Inferred
3,091
1.17
23
0.7%
1.4%
1.2%
116
2,242
22
42
38
Total
8,901
1.13
26
1.0%
1.6%
1.1%
323
6,566
72
113
81
Reserve
Category
Proved
Tonnes
(kt)
-
Gold
Grade
(g/t)
0.00
Silver
Grade
(g/t)
0
Cu %
Pb %
Zn %
Au (koz)
-
Ag (koz)
0
Cu (kt)
Pb (kt)
Zn (kt)
Probable
1,431
1.55
57
71
470
Total
1,431
1.55
57
71
470
Competent Persons Statement and Disclaimer
The information in this report that relates to Exploration Results and Mineral Resources is based on information compiled by Mr.
Stuart Hayward BAppSc (Geology) MAIG, a Competent Person who is a member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr.
Hayward is an employee of the Company. Mr. Hayward has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012
Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Hayward confirms
that the information in the market announcement provided is an accurate representation of the available data and studies for the
material mining project and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based upon the information in the form and context
in which it appears.
The Competent Person signing off on the overall Misima Ore Reserves Estimate is Mr John Wyche BE (Min Hon), of Australian Mine
Design and Development Pty Ltd, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who has sufficient
relevant experience in operations and consulting for open pit metalliferous mines. Mr Wyche consents to the inclusion in this report
of the information pertaining to the Misima Ore Reserve in the form and context in which it appears.
The Competent Person signing off on the overall Pearse Opencut Ore Reserves Estimate is Mr John Wyche BE (Min Hon), of
Australian Mine Design and Development Pty Ltd, who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and who has
sufficient relevant experience in operations and consulting for open pit metalliferous mines. Mr Wyche consents to the inclusion in
this report of the information pertaining to the Pearse Opencut Ore Reserve in the form and context in which it appears.
www.kingstonresources.com.au
7
JORC CODE 2012 EDITION,
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Sampling
techniques
• Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry
standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole
gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc).
These examples should not be taken as limiting the
broad meaning of sampling.
• Include reference to measures taken to ensure
sample representivity and the appropriate
calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
• Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that
are Material to the Public Report.
• In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been
done this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse
circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples
from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g
charge for fire assay’). In other cases more
explanation may be required, such as where there
is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg
submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
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Commentary
Diamond Drilling Sample Collection
• A diamond core drill rig was used to produce rock samples of core. Run length was variable
between 3m and 1m depending on the ground conditions and any expected mineralisation.
• Triple Tube PQ and HQ barrel set up was utilised to maximize recoveries. PQ was used in
weathered zone, typically approximately the first 30m followed by HQ3.
• Diamond drill core is orientated where orientation tools provided an outcome that is
assessed as reliable.
• The geologist selects sample intervals based on logged lithology, alteration, mineralisation
and structures with a minimum sample length of 0.3m and a maximum of 1.0m. Drill core is
sampled only within potentially mineralised zones and extending up to 10m outside of
mineralised zones as determined by visual and/or pXRF analysis.
• All drill core is sampled using an automated/mechanical core cutting machine with diamond
cutting blade. Samples comprise half core for HQ3, and quarter core for PQ3 with sample
intervals determined by the geologist and recorded as a cut sheet.
• For orientated drill core a cutting refence line is drawn approximately 15mm offset form the
orientation line. Drill core is cut along the cut line with the orientation line not sampled and
returned to the core box for future reference.
• Non-orientated drill core is cut along a reference line that is the best approximation of the
extensions of the orientation reference line with the intent of ensuring the same half core is
sampled.
• Samples are placed in calico bags and dispatched to SGS laboratory where they are
received and registered with a sample receipt document provided as a record of the chain
of custody process.
Analysis of Geotechnical Samples
• Multiple whole core samples were collected and dispatched for laboratory based
geotechnical and material properties testing and analysis.
• Sample intervals were a maximum 0.5m length along the core axis.
• Samples were returned to the core yard where tested/destructed samples were submitted in
their entirety for crushing and splitting to ensure a representative sample for geochemical
analysis.
• Partially destructed samples that can be pieced back together, and non-tested samples
were cut using the auto core saw and half submitted for analysis in a manner consistent
with drill core sampling procedures.
8
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Drilling
techniques
• Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc)
and details (eg core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc).
Drill sample
recovery
• Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.
• Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
• Whether a relationship exists between sample
recovery and grade and whether sample bias may
have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
• Diamond Core Drilling: - 2 Diamond drill holes (KSNDDH018 & KSNDDH019) were
completed in the program being reported for a total of 640.3 m of drill hole.
• KSNDDH018 was terminated at 195.5m due to extremely poor ground conditions in the
unmineralised cover sequence causing the hole to collapse and fail.
• KSNDDH019 was located immediately adjacent to KSNDDH018 with rotary mud open hole
to 80.3m, then cased off and the drill hole advanced in PQ3 to 225.8m and further reduced
to HQ3 to EOH at 444.8m
• To increase probability of completion to target depth, drill holes are completed in triple tube
diamond core, PQ3 collar followed by HQ3 tail. In areas where ground conditions created a
risk of not reaching target depths in HQ3, the core size was reduced to NQ3.
• Where possible core was oriented using a Reflex down hole digital orientation tool.
• Historical drill holes through the Talingaboolba Fm. Cover sequence utilised either rotary
mud, PQ3 core to a competent formation before reduction to either HQ3 or NQ3 diamond
core.
• Reverse Circulation Drilling
• No Reverse Circulation drilling was completed as part of the program being reported or
depicted in the release.
• Diamond Drill Core
• Diamond drill core is recovered on a run-by-run basis where the length drilled, and
axial length recovered is recorded by the drilling crew. Run length and recovery are
remeasured and calculated in the core processing area. No significant discrepancies
have been noted between driller and KSN determined runs and recovery.
• Diamond drill core is sampled as half core using a diamond blade auto saw.
• Core loss zones have not been sampled. These ‘gaps’ in sampling have been
assigned zero (0) grade for the purposes of significant interval calculation.
• Whether core and chip samples have been
geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of
detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource
estimation, mining studies and metallurgical
studies.
• Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc)
photography.
• The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
• Reverse Circulation Drilling
• No Reverse Circulation drilling referred to or reported or depicted in the release.
• A qualified geologist and engineering geologist logs all drill core from this program.
Historical and KSN DDH and RC holes were logged by a qualified geologist.
• Logging captured, lithological, alteration, mineralisation, structural and weathering
information. Drill core also provided geotechnical data based on physical counts of and
physical measurement of angles, hardness, roughness, of discontinuities and visual
assessment and description of structural features.
• Geological logging is generally qualitative in nature noting the presence of various
geological features and their intensities using a numerical 1-5 scale. Quantitative features of
the logging include structural alpha and beta measurements captured as well as magnetic
susceptibility data.
Logging
www.kingstonresources.com.au
9
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sub-sampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
• If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter,
half or all core taken.
• If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.
• For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation
technique.
• Quality control procedures adopted for all subsampling stages to maximise representivity of
samples.
• Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected,
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
• Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material being sampled.
• The entire DDH are logged and photographed.
• Diamond Core Drilling
• PQ diameter core was used in more broken ground close to surface in order to
maximize recoveries. Additionally, the driller adjusted the length of runs depending on
ground conditions, shorter runs were used in intervals of more challenging ground
conditions. The driller used variable penetration rates to maximize recoverable core.
• Recoveries were measured by the driller and/or offsider whilst in the splits on the rack
at the rig site using a handheld tape measure. Recoveries were written in permanent
marker on a core block placed in the core tray. The Geologist and/or field assistant
measured the length of recovered core in the trays when meter marking the core.
Recovery is recorded as a percentage per run.
• Drill core recoveries across the drill holes average >95% with 5-100% recovery in
mineralised zones.
• There is no observed relationship between sample recovery and grade.
•
• Diamond drill core sampling intervals are determined by the logging geologist and is defined
by key geological characteristics such as lithology, alteration, mineralisation style
paragenesis etc, and structure.
• Drill core is sampled as half core using an automated diamond blade core saw.
• Core is sampled from the same half with a cut at approximately 15mm offset from the BOH
orientation line that is retained in the core tray for future reference.
• Primary sample intervals are note subsampled further.
• Routine QAQC was used in the sampling process. Blank material was introduced at 1:20.
Certified Reference Material was introduced at a ratio of 1:20 and in areas of identified
mineralization.
• Samples from the field are dispatched to the sample preparation facility in Orange where
they are dried, crushed and pulverised with a 150g pulp subsample collected for analysis.
• Sample representivity and quality is assessed using KSN QAQC protocols.
• Half core samples are appropriate for the host rock characteristics and mineralisation style.
Mineralised veins are on the whole at moderate angles to core axis enabling a
representative sample to be achieved through the half core sampling process.
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
• The nature, quality and appropriateness of the
assaying and laboratory procedures used and
whether the technique is considered partial or total.
• For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld
XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in
determining the analysis including instrument make
www.kingstonresources.com.au
•
Geochemical analysis is carried out on all samples using a standardised analytical suite
and sample preparation protocol.
• Gold analysis is determined by fire assay (FA) by using lead collection technique with a
50g sample charge weight and AAS instrument finish. Gold by Fire Assay (FA) is
considered a “complete or total” method for total recovery of gold in sample.
• A multi (42) element suit was used for full geochemical coverage. This was a 4 Acid Digest
10
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
and model, reading times, calibrations factors
applied and their derivation, etc.
• Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(ie lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
•
•
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
• The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
• The use of twinned holes.
• Documentation of primary data, data entry
procedures, data verification, data storage (physical
and electronic) protocols.
• Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
•
•
•
•
•
•
with an ICP-OES finish (SGS Method GE_ICP40Q20). The 4 Acid digest is a total method.
Historically Aqua Regia has been used at Mineral Hill. Kingston has decided to use the
more robust 4 acid digest for its drilling programs. The sample 0.2g (df=500) is digested
with nitric, hydrochloric, hydrofluoric and perchloric acids to effect as near to total solubility
of the sample as possible. With most silicate-based material, solubility is to all intents and
purposes complete, however, elements such as Cr, Sn, W, Zr, and in some cases Ba, may
prove difficult to bring into solution. This digest is in general unsuited to dissolution of
chromite, titaniferous material, barite, cassiterite, and zircon. In sulphide-rich samples,
some of the sulphur may be lost (as H2S) or is partially converted to insoluble elemental
sulphur. Antimony can also partly be lost as volatiles under this digest. Some minerals may
dissolve, or partly dissolve and precipitate the element of interest. Examples are silver, lead
in the presence of sulphur/sulphate, barium in the presence of sulphur/sulphate, Sn, Zr, Ta,
Nb through hydrolysis.
GE_ICP40Q20 has lower upper and lower detection limits with ore grade intercepts often
exceeding these limits. Over range Cu-Pb-Zn analysis are reassayed using SGS method
GE_ICP41Q20 with higher lower and upper detection limits.
KSN utilises a standardised QAQC protocol in the form of standards, blanks and duplicates
in the diamond drilling program at all prospects and deposits at Mineral Hill. If a 3SD
exceedance of Au or Base Metal (Ag, Cu, Pb, Zn) sample was detected, the laboratory was
contacted to re-assay the CRM and adjacent samples. There were no QAQC fails in the
Pearse North data set..
Internal laboratory QAQC is analysed and reviewed in addition to the Company QAQC.
Significant intercepts for base metal (Cu-Pb_Zn) dominant deposits and mineralisation
styles is based on In situ Cu equivalent (CuEq) at 0.5%, 1.0%, & 2.5% cut off grades.
Both InSitu and Recovered CuEq are calculated using manual (excel) and automated
(Micromine) routines.
Significant intercepts are calculated using length weighted average grade calculations for all
elements reported.
Significant intercepts are checked and verified with reference to the drill hole logging data
sets and visual checks of the remnant half core in the core tray.
In situ CuEq% does not consider recovery and payability for precious and base metals or
penalties for potential penalty elements.
•
CuEqIS% (InSitu) is calculated based on the following economic parameters and
formula:
•
CuEqIS%= (Au_ppm*0.61)+(Ag_ppm*
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