RIU Sydney Resources Round-Up Conference Presentation
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
Kingston Resources Limited
Multi Commodity, High-Growth
Gold - Silver - Copper Producer
RIU Resources Round-Up − Sydney Conference
May 2026
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Important notices and disclaimer
Forward Looking Statements
Certain statements contained in this presentation, including information as to the future financial or operating performance of KSN and its
projects, are forward looking statements. Such forward looking statements: include, among other things, statements regarding incomplete
and uncertain proposals or targets, production and prices, operating costs and results, capital expenditures, and are or may be based on
assumptions and estimates related to future technical, economic, market, political, social and other conditions; are necessarily based upon
a number of estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by KSN, are inherently subject to significant technical, business,
economic, competitive, political and social uncertainties and contingencies; and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual events or results to differ materially from estimated or anticipated events or results reflected in such forward looking
statements.
KSN disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or results or otherwise. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “indicate”, “contemplate”, “target”, “scope”, “plan”, “intends”,
“continue”, “budget”, “estimate”, “may”, “will”, “schedule” and similar expressions identify forward looking statements. All forward looking
statements made in this presentation are qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements. Recipients are cautioned that forward looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly investors are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward
looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein.
Disclaimer
No representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information,
opinions and conclusions contained in this presentation. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of KSN, its directors, employees or
agents, nor any other person accepts any liability, including, without limitation, any liability arising out of fault of negligence, for any loss
arising from the use of the information contained in this presentation. In particular, no representation or warranty, express or implied is
given as to the accuracy, completeness or correctness, likelihood of achievement or reasonableness or any forecasts, prospects or returns
contained in this presentation nor is any obligation assumed to update such information. Such forecasts, prospects or returns are by their
nature subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies.
The information contained in this presentation is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to issue, or arrange to
issue, securities or other financial products. The information contained in this presentation is not investment or financial product advice and
is not intended to be used as the basis for making an investment decision. The presentation has been prepared without taking into account
the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. Before making an investment decision, you
should consider, with or without the assistance of a financial adviser, whether an investment is appropriate in light of your particular
investment needs, objectives and financial circumstances. Past performance is no guarantee of future performance.
For further information on the Life of Mine at Mineral Hill referred to in this Presentation, refer to the Company’s ASX Announcements dated
27 June 2023 and 30 September 2024.
2
Figure: copper concentrate
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Important notices and disclaimer
Exploration by Other Explorers
This presentation contains information sourced from the reports of other Explorers.
References to the original reports are provided as footnotes where the information is
cited in this presentation. KSN does not vouch for the accuracy of these reports. KSN
has taken the decision to include this information as it is in the public domain and as
we assess it to be of relevance to shareholders and investors.
Production Target
The LOM plan includes Mineral Resource Estimates for Pearse pits, the Southern Ore
Zone (SOZ) and Jack’s Hut to estimate the Production Target1. All Ore Reserves and
Mineral Resources underpinning this LOM plan have been prepared by Competent
Persons in accordance with the 2012 JORC reporting guidelines. The Production Target
comprises 51% Ore Reserves, 11% Measured & Indicated Resources and 38% Inferred
Resources. The first 12 and 36 months of the Production Target are underpinned by 89%
and 80% of Measured and Indicated Resources respectively.
There is a low level of confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there
is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated
Mineral Resources or that the production target itself will be realised.
The stated production target is based on the Company’s current expectations of future
results or events and should not be solely relied upon by investors when making
investment decisions. Further evaluation work and appropriate studies are required to
establish sufficient confidence that this target will be met. The Company notes that the
Project forecasts a positive financial performance and is therefore satisfied that the use
of Inferred resources in production target reporting and forecast financial information is
not the determining factor in overall Project viability and that it is reasonable to report
the LOM plan with Inferred Resources.
The Company has concluded that it is has a reasonable basis for providing the forward-
looking statements included in this announcement. The detailed reasons for that
conclusion are outline throughout this presentation.
See ASX Announcements dated 27 June 2023, 2 April 2024 and 30 Sept 2024, for further detail and key
assumptions.
3
Figure: Concentrate filter press in operation
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Investment highlights
4
Established producer with clear growth path
1. See ASX Announcement from 13 November 2025.
2. See ASX Announcement on 1 November 2023.
3. See ASX Announcement from 20 May 2025
KSNDDH017
12.5m @ 3.41% CuEq 2
Multi commodity producer (gold, silver & copper)
Enhanced diversification, margin resilience and exposure to strong copper fundamentals
Drilling to grow the resources and reserves
Open pit cash flow + underground ramp-up driving near-term growth
Investing in people and the project, providing long term foundations to expand
Open pit mining, underground restart and plant optimisation
Large, high-quality resource base
~10Mt Resource (~60% M&I) supporting long-life, multi-commodity production
Near-term growth catalysts
Ongoing drilling targeting extensions, discoveries and new ore sources
Strong balance sheet
Cash flow plus ~$45m deferred Misima payments support flexibility
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Corporate snapshot
5
Shares on issue 841m
Warrants1 130.4m
Share price (1/05/2026) $0.090
Market cap $76m
Cash balance2 @ 31 March 2026 $25.4m
Restricted cash for environmental bond $7.5m
1-Year Share Price Performance
1. 25m unlisted warrants @ $0.0816, exp 07 July 2027, 35.7m unlisted warrants @ $0.0816 exp 29 June
2028, 69.7m warrants @ $0.0879, exp 23 Feb 2028.
2. Cash balance excludes $7.5m cash backed environmental bond.
Shareholder Structure
Farjoy 16.8%
Quintana 8.0%
Winchester 7.7%
Other 67.6%
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30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
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0.02
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0.08
0.1
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Market Volume('000) RHS Close Price (A$) (LHS)
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Mineral Hill: Cobar Basin, NSW
6
Producing gold, silver and copper
Existing open pit gold & silver production with
underground copper production ahead of schedule
Fully permitted, operating processing (flotation & CIL) →
multi-metal capability
Located in a proven NSW mining district with
established infrastructure
Plant optimisation underway → improved recoveries &
copper integration
Tenure
20 ML’s (4.85km2)
2 EL’s (335km2)
Resources
790 koz AuEq
Mining
Targeting 10+ year
mine life
Processing
Plant
700ktpa CIL
350-400ktpa
flotation
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Cobar Basin: Strategic processing hub &
M&A optionality
7
Strategic Growth via Regional M&A
Regional Consolidation
Recent $214m Cobar transaction highlights scarcity value of
copper assets
Infrastructure Advantage
One of only two polymetallic plants in the region
Fully permitted, operating at Mineral Hill
Third-Party Ore Potential
Surrounded by undeveloped mineral deposits
Direct ore feed, tolling and partnership opportunities
Low-Capex Growth
Increase utilisation, lower costs and drive incremental cash
flow
Kingston is uniquely positioned as a regional processing
hub, unlocking value from M&A and third-party ore
opportunities
1. See ASX Announcement from 13 November 2025
2. See ASX Announcement from Peel Mining 12 February 2026
3. See ASX Announcement from 20 May 2025
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Near-Term Catalysts
• Drilling → targeting 10+ year mine life
• Production growth across gold, silver & copper
• Plant optimisation & expansion potential
• Second ore source to unlock scale
Proven Value Creation
• $23m acquisition → $203m revenue / $58m operating
cashflow since acquisition
• Growing gold & silver production
• Underground ramp up underway → copper production
Next Phase: Growth & Re-Rating
• Copper ramp-up in FY27 → new revenue stream
• Transition to multi-commodity producer (gold, silver, copper,
lead and zinc)
• ~6-year mine life → Resource and Reserve updates underway
Mineral Hill: Scaling production & cash flow
8
Clear pathway to growth, diversification and long-term
value creation
1. Revenue and operating margin reported post-acquisition to 31 Mar 2026. Figure: Mill operator, taking a SG measurement
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Figure: Pearse South Open Pit
Diversified Production & Scalable Growth Platform
9
Open pit continues through Aug/Sep
Material grade uplift: ~2.35g/t Au, ~87.6g/t Ag
Record silver sales (75koz) driving earnings growth
Plant optimisation and upgrades completed to increase
recoveries
First copper production in >10 years → key milestone
Underground development accelerating (244m advance,
infrastructure largely complete)
Validated plant capability and copper flow sheet
optimisation
Ramping up to full-scale production Dec Qtr
Open Pit: Strong Cash Foundation (Gold & Silver) Underground: Copper Growth Engine
1. See ASX Announcement from 29 April 2026 & 28 April 2026.
Figure: SOZ Underground
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Accelerated copper production
10
• First copper concentrate produced
early → revenue accelerated by one
quarter
• 6,000t underground ore trial
successfully processed
• High-quality concentrate: 18-20% Cu
• Strong Recoveries: 88% Cu, 74% Au
• Flotation circuit successfully
transitioned to copper concentrate
production
• Positioned for stope production &
copper sales ramp-up in FY27
• Early production de-risks transition
to base metals
1. See ASX Announcement from 13 November 2025. Figure: First production of copper concentrate at Mineral Hill since 2015.
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN 11
Phase 1 of Process plant optimisation underway
Phase 1
• Plant upgrades well advanced
• Targeting an increase in gold and silver
recoveries
• Provide operational flexibility and efficiencies
• Increase concentrate production
• Reduce reagent consumption
• New filter press – Installed and operational
• Additional float cell – Installed and operational
• Two additional thickeners – installation underway
Phase 2 – FY27
• Commence engineering studies on a potential
plant expansion up to 700,000 tpa processing
Mineral Hill Process Plant – leveraging our infrastructure to create value
Figure: Mineral Process Plant Optimisation underway
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN 12
Priority # 1 Southern Ore Zone (SOZ) Ramp up
Our first underground mine
• Accessed via the Eastern decline
• Primary ventilation raise bore (240m) completed
with new primary fan being installed next quarter
• Power, pumping and secondary egress upgrade
schedule for the current quarter
• Underground fleet largely in place (12 units on site)
• Jumbo development underway, production
stoping to commence at in the next quarter
• Four panel roster in place with +40 miners
employed to date
• Resource and Reserve update underway
• Extension and infill/grade control drilling ongoing
Underground is the future at Mineral Hill
Figure:
Underground
Mining at Mineral
Hill
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Developing Additional Underground Ore Sources at Mineral Hill
13
Priority #2 – Jacks Hut Underground
• Jack’s Hut - potential second underground
production area
• Approved with a separate decline and
infrastructure to SOZ
• Historically mined in the 1990’s for copper
and gold.
• Material opportunity to grow the resource
• Targeting extensions adjacent to
existing copper development
• High potential polymetallic
mineralisation along trend
• Jacks Hut envisaged to be a key feed
source for a potential mill expansion
• Diamond drilling in progress from the
Jacks Hut decline
Figure: Currently drilling Jacks Hut Southern Extension
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Exceptional high-grade gold and copper
14
Underground drilling results - Southern Ore Zone (SOZ)
Recent infill and extensional drilling targets:
• High-grade gold and copper G + H Lodes
• Large tonnage, polymetallic A, B and C Lodes
• Northern extensions of A and B Lode
Significant results1 confirming the geological model:
• 7.5m @ 1.2g/t Au, 3.31% Cu, 5.67% Pb, 1.96% Zn, 76g/t Ag from
38.6m (KSNDDH062)
• 6.10m @ 6.36% Pb, 8.81% Zn, 117g/t Ag from 60.5m (KSNDDH063)
• 10.5m @ 1.23g/t Au, 3.25% Cu, 12g/t Ag from 53m (KSNDDH070)
• 4.0m @ 1.04g/t Au, 3.66% Cu, 11g/t Ag from 50m (KSNDDH071)
Mineralisation has been extended 50-100m north for A/B
Lodes.
Tonnage, grade and location of the orebody confirmed in
preparation for stope production.
1. See ASX Announcement dated 15 April 2025
Figure: Plan view of the high-grade gold and copper lodes at the Southern Ore Zone
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Pending 2026 Mineral Resource update
15
Material resource growth with rising confidence
• Mineral Resource as of Nov 2025:
• 10Mt of total Resources1 (up 29% on the 2024 release)
• 60% in Measured & Indicated
• SOZ Mineral Resource 2026 Update underway:
• To include 25 new holes from recent drilling
• Additional lodes intercepted in recent drilling
• Infill and extension drilling continues 24/7
• Targeting +1000 m/mth of underground diamond drilling
• Investigating options around a second drill rig
• Targeting an Ore Reserve update for Q1 FY27
Mineral Hill Tonnes (kt) Au g/t Cu % Pb % Zn % Ag g/t Au koz Cu kt Pb kt Zn kt Ag koz
Measured 327 1.90 1.20 0.54 0.33 10 20 4 2 1 109
Indicated 5,658 0.76 1.06 1.69 1.04 32 138 58 93 57 6,083
Inferred 3,999 1.10 0.84 1.13 0.95 21 142 33 45 37 2,661
Total 9,984 0.93 0.97 1.42 0.98 28 300 95.2 139.3 95.4 8,853
1. See ASX Announcement from 13 November 2025.
Figure: Southern Ore Zone growing in strike length and number of known lodes
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Regional exploration - advancement of key targets
Aiming for discoveries on highly prospective greenfield targets
Phase 1 RC drilling completed at Bogong, Long
Panel, Walkers Hill. Downhole EM completed at
Bogong.
16
Mineralised system confirmed at Bogong.
Additional analysis being undertaken
Complete Phase 1 geophysics – Long Panel &
Yellow Mountain
Recent recruitment has added copper-gold
geology expertise to the exploration team
Currently prioritising Mineral Resource growth
and mine life additions
Yellow Mountain
Alchemy (ALY)
Yellow Mountain Nth
Kingston (KSN)
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Growing production base, transitioning to underground
mining and targeting a 10-year mine life
Drilling on under-explored, highly prospective mining lease
and exploration leases
Growing the asset to a meaningful scale and cash flow
Strong cash flow and balance sheet to rigorously pursue
growth in all areas of the business
Organic growth strategy: Focus on expanding
Mineral Hill
Leveraging the existing gold-copper asset base while
advancing future growth opportunities
17
Figure: SOZ Underground Mine
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Appendix
18
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Copper Tailwinds for Kingston on macro outlook
19
Structural tailwinds. Diversify production. Compelling value
Favourable Macro Backdrop
• Copper demand driven by AI, data centres,
electrification & defence (~30% of demand
growing)1
• Energy transition, infrastructure
investment and onshoring support multi-
decade demand growth
• Copper’s role as a strategic/national
security metal is increasing
Short-term Dislocation =
Opportunity
• Recent price weakness driven by elevated
inventories (multi-decade highs) and
macro/geopolitical uncertainty1
• Market moved to contango; speculative
positions reduced
• Early signs of demand recovery emerging
in China post Chinese New Year
Supply Constraints
Remain
• Negative treatment charges highlight
tight concentrate supply
• Limited new supply and long lead times to
bring projects online
• Supports structurally higher prices over
the medium- to long-term
Scaling copper & gold
production provides direct
leverage to structurally higher
copper prices and stronger
cash flow
Operations in low-risk
jurisdictions with a track
record of safe, reliable
operations and disciplined
financial management
Market focused on short−term
noise; Kingston undervalued
relative book value given
production profile, growth
optionality and low-risk asset
base
Gold and other by-product
credits enhance margins,
lower AISC and provide
downside protection through
market cycles
Exposure to three high-
quality commodities with
different market dynamics,
increasing resilience and
long−term value creation
INVESTMENT THESIS: Kingston offers leveraged exposure to a structurally strong copper market, underpinned by gold by-product credits
and low risk profile – positioning the company for sustainable cash flow generation and long−term shareholder value
Production Growth
Improves cashflow
Lower Jurisdictional
Operational and
Financial Risk
Attractive Relative
Valuation
Strong By-product
Credits
(Diversification)
Production Gold +
Silver + Copper
Implications for Kingston
1. Canaccord Genuity “Base Metats” note 20 April 2026. 2. Sources
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Competent Person Statement
Competent Person’s Statement − Mineral Resource Reported in Accordance with 2012 JORC
Code − Mineral Hill
The information in this report that relates to the reporting of the Mineral Hill Mine Mineral
Resource Estimate is based on and fairly represents, information and supporting documentation
compiled by Mr. Stuart Hayward (BAppSc (Geology)) MAIG ,who is a Member of the Australian
Institute of Geoscientists. Mr. Stuart Hayward is a full-time employee of Kingston Resources
Limited. Mr. Hayward has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of
deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. Hayward confirms that the information in the
market announcement provided is an accurate representation of the available data and studies
for the material mining project and consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based
upon the information in the form and context in which it appears. The Company confirms that the
form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been
materially modified from the original report.
Competent Person’s Statement − Ore Reserve Reported in Accordance with JORC Code –
Mineral Hill
The Ore Reserve and Mineral Resources estimates were prepared by a Competent person in
accordance with the JORC Code 2012. Pearse, Parkers Hill, Jacks Hut and the Southern Ore Zone
Mineral Resource estimates and Ore Reserves have been adjusted by mining depletion using the
production wireframes created by the site survey department at the time of mining. These
wireframes represent the mining activities at these deposits to the best of Kingston’s knowledge
although they are not to be viewed as complete or accurate in their entirety and therefore mining
depletion may be revised when Kingston is able to produce revised determinations on more
complete data and verification thereof. Information pertaining to Mineral Resource Estimates
(MRE) and Ore Reserves (OR) in this presentation has been previously released to the public. The
tables on this page indicate the authors of the historical Resources/Reserves and the dates they
were initially published. Kingston is not reporting these estimates as its own with exception of the
MRE and OR for the TSF which has not been reported previously by any other company. The other
original reports are available through the ASX website.
The Competent Person signing off on the overall Pearse Opencut Ore Reserves Estimate is Mr
John Wyche BE (Min Hon) BComm CP, of Australian Mine Design and Development Pty Ltd, who
is a Fellow of the AusIMM and who has sufficient relevant experience in operations and consulting
for open pit metalliferous mines. Mr Wyche consents to the inclusion in this report of the
information pertaining Mineral Hill Pearse open pit Ore Reserves in the form and context in which
it appears.
The Competent Person signing off on the overall underground SOZ Ore Reserves Estimate is Mr
Steven Weckert BE ME (Min) CP, of Australian Mine Design and Development Pty Ltd, who is a
Member of the AusIMM and who has sufficient relevant experience in operations and consulting
for underground metalliferous mines. Mr Weckert consents to the inclusion in this report of the
information pertaining to the Mineral Hill SOZ Ore Reserve in the form and context in which it
appears.
Kingston is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information
included in this announcement. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning
the Mineral Resource estimates and production targets continue to apply and have not materially
changed.
20
Mineral Resource
Ore Reserve
Deposit JORC Ed. ASX Announcement Competent Person Company
Pearse South 2012 KSN 15/03/2023 Stuart Hayward KSN
Southern Ore Zone 2012 KSN 13/11/2025 Stuart Hayward KSN
Jack’s Hut 2012 KSN 21/03/2023 Stuart Hayward KSN
Parkers Hill and Red Terror 2012 KSN 13/11/2025 Stuart Hayward KSN
Deposit JORC Ed. ASX Announcement Competent Person Company
Pearse South 2012 KSN 30/9/2024 John Wyche AMDAD
SOZ 2012 KSN 30/9/2024 Steven Weckert AMDAD
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Mineral Hill – resources & reserves
Diversified commodity base with significant growth
potential
Measured Resource Inventory
Deposit Kt
Au
(g/t)
Cu
%
Pb
%
Zn
%
Ag
(g/t)
Au
(Koz)
Cu
(Kt)
Pb
(Kt)
Zn
(Kt)
Ag
(Koz)
Southern Ore Zone 327 1.90 1.2% 0.5% 0.3% 10 20 4 2 1 109.3
TOTAL 327 1.90 1.2% 0.5% 0.3% 10 20 4 2 1 109
Indicated Resource Inventory
Pearse South 164 4.10 85 22 450
Southern Ore Zone 1,880 1.15 1.0% 2.1% 1.6% 22 70 18 39 31 1,318
Jack's Hut 608 1.53 1.3% 0.5% 0.4% 7 30 8 3 2 134
Red Terror 83 0.58 2% 0% 0% 4 2 2 0 0 9
Parkers Hill 2,923 0.17 1.0% 1.7% 0.8% 44 16 30 51 24 4,172
TOTAL 5,658 0.76 1.1% 1.7% 1.0% 33 138 58 93 57 6,083
Inferred Resource Inventory
Pearse South 40 2 5 3 6
Southern Ore Zone 2,153 1.35 0.9% 1.2% 1.1% 14 93 20 25 24 969
Jack's Hut 1,032 1.09 1% 1% 1% 28 36 7 11 8 917
Red Terror 131 1.38 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 2 5.8 1.5 0 0 10
Parkers Hill 643 0.16 1% 1% 1% 37 3 4 9 6 758
TOTAL 3,999 1.10 0.8% 1.1% 0.9% 21 142 33 45 37 2,661
Total Mineral Resources
Deposit Kt
Au
(g/t)
Cu
%
Pb
%
Zn
%
Ag
(g/t)
Au
(Koz)
Cu
(Kt)
Pb
(Kt)
Zn
(Kt)
Ag
(Koz)
Pearse South 204 3.77 70 25 456
Southern Ore Zone 4,360 1.31 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 17 183 42 66 56 2,396
Jack's Hut 1,640 1.25 0.009 0.008 0.006 20 66 15 14 10 1,051
Red Terror 214 1.07 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3 7 3 - - 20
Parkers Hill 3,566 0.17 1.0% 1.7% 0.8% 43 19 35 60 30 4,930
TOTAL 9,984 0.93 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 28 300 95 139 95 8,853
Total Probable Ore Reserves
Deposit Kt
Au
(g/t)
Cu
%
Pb
%
Zn
%
Ag
(g/t)
Au
(Koz)
Cu
(Kt)
Pb
(Kt)
Zn
(Kt)
Ag
(Koz)
Pearse South 140 4.30 - - - 85 19 - - - 383
Southern Ore Zone 700 1.40 0.80 1.90 1.60 20 30 6 13 11 450
TOTAL 840 1.88 0.80 1.90 1.60 31 49 5.5 13.0 11.0 833
• The Ore Reserve and Mineral Resources estimates were prepared by a Competent person in accordance with the JORC Code 2012. Pearse South, Parkers Hill, Jack’s Hut and the Southern Ore Zone Mineral Resource estimates and Ore Reserves have been adjusted by mining depletion using the
production wireframes created by the site survey department at the time of mining. These wireframes represent the mining activities at these deposits to the best of Kingston’s knowledge although they are not to be viewed as complete or accurate in their entirety and therefore mining
depletion may be revised when Kingston is able to produce revised determinations on more complete data and verification thereof.
• Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of Ore Reserves.
• See Competent Person details and year of original release in the appendix
• For full information of Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves see KSN announcement titled “2025 Mineral Resource Update” released 13 November 2025, Mineral Hill LOM update 30 September 2024 respectively.
• Rounding to significant figures may cause minor computational discrepancies.
21
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Metal equivalents
This presentation quotes metal equivalent grades defined by Kingston
Resources. Price assumptions used are based on market consensus
forecasts with adjustments to account for reasonable prospects for
eventual economic extraction (RPEEE), as guided by JORC reporting
guidelines. Gold equivalent (AuEq) and copper equivalent (CuEq)
conversion factors are used within the presentation and are calculated by
multiplying the grades for each contributing metal by their respective
metal price and recovery and dividing by the multiplication of the primary
metal’s price and recovery (gold or copper for AuEq and CuEq
respectively).
Metallurgical recoveries are based on historical production (2010-2016) as
well as recent metallurgical test work and are applied to the Resource
and Reserve calculated grades for each commodity. The Company is of
the opinion that all the elements included in the metal equivalent
calculations have a demonstrated potential to be recovered and sold.
Mineral Hill is currently producing metal concentrates and dore (from the
CIL) on site. Upon the commencement of underground polymetallic
production, the Company will have a Cu flotation circuit, Pb flotation
circuit and Zn flotation circuit to produce three different concentrates as
well as precious metal dore.
AuEq g/t = Au g/t + (0.883 * Cu %) + (0.016* Ag g/t) + (0.132 * Pb %) + (0.163 * Zn)
Commodity Unit Price
Gold US$/oz 5,074
Silver US$/oz 76.10
Copper US$/lb 6.16
Lead US$/lb 1.08
Zinc US$/lb 1.51
Deposit Commodity Recovery (%) AuEq Factor CuEq Factor
SOZ Gold 83 1.000 1.132
Silver 88 0.016 0.018
Copper 88 0.883 1.000
Lead 75 0.132 0.149
Zinc 66 0.163 0.184
22
CuEq % = Cu % + (1.132 * Au g/t) + (0.018 * Ag g/t) + (0.149 * Pb %) + (0.184 * Zn)
KINGSTONRESOURCES.COM.AU | ASX:KSN
Metal resources & reserves
23
Attractive commodity base with significant growth potential
Total Mineral Resources Metal Recoveries Gold Equiv. Copper Equiv.
Deposit Kt Au (g/t)
Cu
%
Pb
%
Zn
% Ag (g/t)
Au
(Koz)
Cu
(Kt) Pb (Kt)
Zn
(Kt)
Ag
(Koz) Au Cu Pb Zn Ag
AuEq
g/t
AuEq
koz CuEq %
CuEq
kt
Pearse South 204 3.77 70 25 456 75 62 4.6 30 5.6 11.3
Southern Ore Zone 4,360 1.31 1.0% 1.5% 1.3% 17 183 42 66 56 2,396 83 88 75 66 88 2.8 398 3.2 140.1
Jack's Hut 1,640 1.25 0.009 0.008 0.006 20 66 15 14 10 1,051 82 95 88 2.4 129 2.5 41.8
Red Terror 214 1.07 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 3 7 3 - - 20 83 85 68 71 88 2.4 16 2.8 6.0
Parker’s Hill Oxide 1,532 0.03 1.2% 2.6% 0.4% 66 1 10 40 6 3256 75 51 91 25 61 1.7 84 3.0 46.3
Parkers Hill Sulphide 2,034 0.27 1.2% 0.9% 1.2% 26 18 25 19 23 1674 83 85 68 71 88 2.0 132 2.4 48.4
TOTAL 9,984 0.93 1.0% 1.4% 1.0% 28 300 95 139 95 8,853 81.5 82.6 63.3 49.6 83.5 2.5 790 2.9 293.9
Refer to the previous slide for metal equivalent calculations
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